Thursday, October 24, 2013

John Jeremiah Liver-eating Johnston


www.laurirobinson.blogspot.com

During our recent trip to Montana and Wyoming, I discovered Cody, Wyoming. I had never been there, but always wanted to, partly because I always like the name. My youngest son is named Cody.

I wasn’t disappointed. The museums, attractions, and just the area itself are full of history and grandeur. 

One tidbit I learned about was John Jeremiah Liver-eating Johnston. His life was the inspiration behind the 1972 Robert Redford movie Jeremiah Johnson. I’d never realized the movie was based on a real man. 

Born in New Jersey in 1824, Johnston headed west to the Medicine Bow Mountains in Wyoming to become a tapper while in his early twenties. A few years later, as a man over six and half feet tall and weighing 250 pounds, he took a Flathead Indian wife and built a cabin near the Little Snake River. His life changed drastically when he arrived home one day to discover his wife and unborn child mutilated on the floor of his cabin. 

Deciphering they’d been killed by Crow, he went on the rampage against the Crow that lasted 12 years. Legend says he’d remove the liver of those he killed and take a bite out of it, or pretend to, in order to make an impression on his proclaimed enemies, hence giving him the name of Liver-eating Johnston.

In 1862 he went to Colorado and joined the Calvary to fight in the Civil War, though wounded, he continued serving until receiving an honorable discharge in 1865. Afterwards he was hired to provide meat for the Army Post in Wyoming. Later he worked his way into Montana where he started a wood yard to supply wood for the steamboats on the Missouri River. Following that, he became the first Marshal in Billings, Montana and a few years later, the first Sheriff in Red Lodge, Montana. 

Rheumatism set in during his aging years in the 1890’s and he found relief in the hot springs near Cody, Wyoming. The winter of 1899 his health failed and he was sent to the old soldier’s home in California, where he died in January of 1900.  

In 1974, with Robert Redford assisting in his re-burial, Johnston’s remains were transferred and laid to rest in Cody, Wyoming at The Old Trail Town museum.

Tuesday, October 22, 2013

USING GENEALOGY AS A RESEARCH TOOL



What? Using genealogy to research a historical novel? No way.

Way. 

Let’s say you’re writing a Civil War story. Your hero was born in the South but moved to the north as an adolescent. The skills he learned hiding out in the woods to avoid beatings from his father now serve him well as he sneaks through enemy lines to gather intelligence for the Union. The Rebs call him “that dang Yankee ghost.” So what is his name? Something that sounds Southern would be best, something strong. 

Military Registration Card
On Ancestry.com, I clicked on military records, then Civil War Records and Profiles. There’s a box for selecting Confederacy or Union, then you choose the first two letters of a surname. I chose Ra because R names have a strong ring to them. My hero is now Stephen Dodson Ramseur. Or how about Winter W. Goodloe? These are actual names of men who served in the Confederate Army in the Civil War. Neither of these names might strike your fancy, but they can give you ideas, or you can keep looking. 

Military Pension record
Now, remember, names are not copyrighted. Even so, it’s wise to be cautious when using the name of a real person. After all, it might be understandable if someone became put out because you named your horrible, conscienceless villain Abe Lincoln. Not long after I posted this blog on another site I received a message warning me against using the name Stephen Dodson Ramseur because he ended up being quite a prominent person and there might be family left who would object. So be sure any name you use isn’t well known. One trick is to take a given name from one place and use it with a surname from another one. This also allows for more choices.

A few of the heroes in my books bear the name of a man who lived in centuries past, such as Bartholomew Noon (from Forever Mine, available at e-book stores now), and Columbus Nigh (from Tender Touch, to be released October 18, 2012).

Stephen Dodson Ramseur’s father remained in the South and is buried there. Stephen missed the funeral but knows the old guy died of apoplexy, a common cause of death back then, better known now as a stroke, and was buried the next day. Why the next day? Doesn’t sound very respectful, does it? Well, morticians capable of embalming the dead were few and far between back then except in larger cities and towns. Plus, they cost money. So next-day burial was often a necessity.
Burearu of Statistics Death Record
Infant mortality was high, so old cemeteries tend to have more graves for children than for adults, although you can’t always tell because it was common to bury an infant or toddler with a parent or even a grandparent already buried. Babies lost in childbirth with their mothers were generally buried with Mom.

From death certificates you can learn the most prevalent causes of death and the terms used for them. Unfortunately, such certificates didn’t come into being until mid to late century. Birth certificates are even more difficult to find. Often, in rural areas, there was no such thing as a birth certificate. I couldn’t get one for my father when I was trying to join the DAR.

1850 Census

Census reports are a great place for gaining an understanding of how people lived in the second half of the nineteenth century. Until 1850, they reported only the name of the head of household and how many children of certain age groups lived there. The 1850 report, however, lists each member of the household. The later the report the more information is available. You can learn how long a couple has been married, how many marriages they had before the report, what they did for a living, how much land they owned, their yearly income, where their parents were from, who was literate and who wasn’t. 

1880 Census
Did Winter W. Goodloe know how to read? Few people did back then, especially the women. Children often left school as soon as they were big enough to contribute some real labor to the farm or family business, so their reading abilities were not always good. It’s interesting to see which occupations list the most people who were literate. Farm families were generally at the low end of the scale. Those children were needed at home, and farms were out in the country, frequently too far away for children to attend school.

Another great research source available through genealogy societies and online sites is county history books and town newspapers. These require some time-consuming reading, but you can learn a lot about how people lived, what their social lives were like, and their activities, even how they thought.  County histories list the towns and give descriptions of the area, such as how the towns were laid out, rivers, fields, trees, etc. 

Names of towns and counties were changed time and again. You don’t want to set your book in a town or county that didn’t exist then. The wise thing here is to consider inventing your own town. Hard to invent a county, though, and have it be credible, although a quick study of counties in various sections of the country will reveal numerous names that were used over and over. Lincoln County, for example. Washington County. But before you invent a Lincoln County, make sure there wasn’t one already in a different section of the state. 

Histories also give biographical information on the earliest and most prominent citizens. Another great chance to learn about life in the time period, and to collect names.

Personal journals are also available through genealogy sites, and these contain a wealth of information. I once started a book set in Utah in 1857. My heroine was a young lady fresh out of finishing school that travels west to live with her father who is an officer at a post called Camp Floyd, southwest of Salt Lake City. As part of my research I acquired the journal of a soldier at that post, which gave me oodles of those tiny details that can make your story truly believable.

All of these sources are available through sites such as ancestry.com, genealogy.com, Cyndi’s List, Genealogy Bank, Archives.com, and many others. Most require paid yearly memberships. You can get around this by finding a local LDS (Mormon) Ward House that has a genealogy library. There you can use a computer to access sites like ancestry.com without having to pay a fee. The people who maintain these LDS Ward House libraries are usually canny about doing genealogy research and free with their valuable advice. If you need a record that is housed at the main LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City, these small local libraries can order a copy for you to study.

I’m only an amateur genealogist, but If you have questions about genealogy research, I’ll be happy to do my best to answer them, or to find someone who can. 

Now, I need to excuse myself so I can write down all the plot ideas that came to me while writing this. Winter W. Goodloe is going to be a very busy, very sexy, and courageous young man. Hmm, who is going to be my heroine? Looks like I need to peruse my personal genealogy, or pay another visit to ancestry.com.

How much do you know about your genealogy?

Charlene Raddon’s love of the old west drove her to start writing historical romance novels over thirty years ago. Her first completed book was a time travel, unsalable at the time, and had not yet sold, but she’s reworking it now and hopes to have it available soon. Her second book was a Golden Heart Finalist under the title BRIANNA. Between 1994 and 1999 she had five books published by Kensington Book’s Zebra imprint. Her most popular book, FOREVER MINE, received high ratings and a Romantic Times Reviewer’s Choice Award nomination. Four of her books are available now as e-books from Tirgearr Publishing and a fifth will be released this November.







Sunday, October 20, 2013

Western Movie Wit & Wisdom: A Book Review


For the past few days I and my husband have been visiting friends in Kerrville, Texas, about 200 miles southwest of our home in Fort Worth. With a population of around 21,000, Kerrville is a jewel set in the heart of the beautiful Texas hill country. It’s home to a number of retirees in search of a warm climate, including our transplanted Minnesota friends.

Guadalupe River dam in Kerrville Shriners Park 

Pretty in pink along river bank; Photos courtesy of Chuck Russell

Kerrville and neighboring Ingram boast three playhouses, my favorite used book store, “Books to Share” and the Museum of Western Art. Yesterday, we spent a couple hours viewing the museum’s fabulous collection of paintings, prints, bronzes and a delightful children’s exhibit. I also found a book I simply had to add to my personal library. Today, I'll share a few quotes from:



Authored by Jim Kane, a longtime lover of the western movie genre, this book offers over “2,000 quotations from more than 1,100 western movies ranging from the 1920s to present-day films. In addition to traditional movies, it includes silent films (via title cards), serials, miniseries, and even a few cowboy cartoons.” ~~quoted from dust jacket, front flap

Arranged in alphabetical order by topic, the quotations deal with every topic under the sun. Here are a few examples.

ACCIDENTS

Gus: It’s an accident she’s even on this trip!
Clara: Well, I never noticed you having accidents with ulgy girl.
Gus McCrae played by Robert Duvall and Clara Allen played by Angelica Huston in Lonesome Dove (1989)

DANCING

Captain: The lady and I were trying to dance.
Alejandro: Your were trying. She was succeeding.
Captain Harrison Love played by Matt Letscher and Alejandro Murrieta played by Antonio Banderas in The Mask of Zorro (1998)

DRINKING

You're not going to solve anything by turning yourself into a whiskey bottle.
Dr. Jonathan Mark played by Walter Brennen in Singing Guns (1950)

FLOWERS

Calem: And how is the flower of the west this morning?
Molly: Gone to seed.
Calem Ware played by Randolph Scott and Molly Higgins played by Ruth Donnelly in   A Lawless Street (1955)

GRIM REAPER

Cornelius: I could see death looking right at me, the Grim Reaper staring me right in the face.
Veronica: My, it must have been pretty horrible for both of you.
Cornelius J. Courtney played by Jimmy Durante and Veronica Whipple played by Barbara Jo Allen in Melody Ranch (1940)

GUNS

God may have created man but Sam Colt made him equal.
Davis Healy played by Bruce Boxleitner in Gunsmoke: One Man's Justice (1994)

IMITATION

That was a one-hundred-percent genuine imitation.
Gabby Whitaker played by George "Gabby" Hayes in Don't Fence Me In (1945)

LAND

Ramona: You speak of the earth as if it were a woman.
Alessandro: Well, isn't it always a woman who gives life?
Ramona played by Loretta Young and Alessandro played by Don Ameche in Ramona (1936)


Wherever they get to, all good stories begin and end in the same place. and that's the heart of a man or a woman.
Narration by Wilford Brimley in Last of the Dogmen (1995)

That pretty much captures the spirit of Western Movie Wit & Wisdom. I highly recommend this wonderful collection of movie quotes! For any western lover they will bring back memories of great movies and television series.

http://www.amazon.com/Western-Movie-Wit-Wisdom-Kane/dp/1931721971

Friday, October 18, 2013

THE SCARY SIDE OF THE OLD WEST

 
by Sarah J. McNeal
 
 
In celebration of Halloween, I thought I’d write a little spooky stuff about some ghost stories I found from the old west. Generally, I don’t think of ghosts and scary stories when I think of the west, but I’m here to tell you, the west has a darker side.
 

St. Mark's Episcopal Church Cheyenne, Wyoming
In 1868, the Episcopal congregation held services in a small church in 1868. Soon, the congregation of cattle barons and ranchers outgrew the little church and plans were made to build a larger church. The winter of 1886-87 proved to be a terrible one of blizzards and severe cold which killed many of the cattle. Since they lacked the prosperity of the ranchers, it took two more years before they could hold services in the new building. Even after they opened for services, the bell tower was still not completed so they just capped it off. In fact, the tower wouldn’t be completed until 1924.
Two Swedish masons were hired to finish the tower. When it reached 40 feet tall, the two mason vanished without a trace. The new workers they hired began to complain of hearing strange tapping noises, hammering and the sounds of whispering coming from the walls of the tower.
Some years later, a man came forward to say one of the original masons slipped and fell to his death. The other mason was afraid he would be discovered and deported so he panicked and put the man’s remains in the wall of the tower.
The church used to hold public tours of the tower during Halloween. Once, a psychic who came to take the tour reported sensing two spirits trapped in the tower, a white-haired man who walked with a cane and another that seemed very upset. It is thought that one of the spirits was the mason who fell to his death, and the other, was Father Rafter who had hired the men.
It has even been reported by many that they have heard the church pipe organ that was once located in the tower. The pipe organ had been removed from the tower long ago. Some have claimed to hear church bells ringing when no one was there. And still, to this day, people say they can still hear whispers within the church.
St. Mark’s Episcopal Church is located at 1908 Central Avenue in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Sadly, they no longer have the Halloween tour.
 

 
The Plains Hotel
The  City of Cheyenne was known as “The Magic City of the Plains.” As far as hotels were concerned, there was only a dingy old hotel that had become more like an old watering hole. So, in 1911, the Plains Hotel was built with all the luxury the day allowed. A grand opening was held in which men cattle barons and other men of importance dressed in their finest attire, military gentlemen showed up in full dress and elegant ladies who attended wore magnificent evening gowns. The party lasted until the wee hours of the morning with music and dancing.
The hotel cost $250,000 including furnishings which was a fortune in that day. The building stood five stories tall, boasting 100 guest rooms and 3 elevators. The lobby was lit by a magnificent mission art skylight panel with a floor composed of tile and mahogany and the grand staircase of marble and steel gave the lobby a feeling of grandeur.  Oil tycoons and cattle barons were among the elite who were attracted to the Plains Hotel for its superior amenities and services, but for one couple, the hotel would lead to tragedy.
As the legend goes, a bride named Rosie and her groom checked into the hotel for their honeymoon. One evening, her groom went down to the bar to have a drink and began a conversation with a prostitute. When Rosie noticed his prolonged absence, she went down to the lobby in search of him and found him leaving the bar with the prostitute. Rosie followed them to the fourth floor to the woman’s room and, hurt and enraged with jealousy, she shot them both.
Since the tragedy, people have reported seeing all three spirits roaming the hotel. The groom has been seen in many different places wearing black, formal long tails, black boots and a white shirt with a silver top button. Most often he is seen either on the fourth floor or in the basement.
The  “other woman” is most often seen on the second floor wear a short red dress with white lace. On one occasion, the hotel was decorated for Halloween and two mannequins dressed in wedding attire were placed in the lobby. Just as one of the employees spotted the “other woman”, the mannequin of the bride toppled over. The vision of the “other woman” immediately vanished.
The Plains Hotel continues to thrive today with 130 renovated rooms and amenities to suite its modern day guests.
 
 


The Alamo, San Antonio, Texas
 259 Texans and the nearly 1500 Mexican Army troops lost their lives at the Alamo. So, it makes you wonder if just maybe some ghosts still there. Many locals living in San Antonio, Texas they will tell you that spirits, ghosts of those doomed men, still walk the grounds of old mission. The Alamo is considered by many to be one of the most haunted sites in the nation.
Many of you already know that in 1836 Texas was part of Mexico ruled by the dictator General Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana, ( also known as the 'Napoleon of the West.' Many citizens of the United States had come to Texas years earlier their rights as foreign-born landowners guaranteed by the Mexican constitution. When Santa Anna decided to nullify the constitution, Texans were incensed and a revolt ensued.
The bombardment of the Alamo by cannon fire went on for thirteen days and nights as the approximately 200 defenders sat inside, surrounded by an army of 5,000. In the end all but the women and children were killed.
Here is a person account by a man who experienced the haunted Alamo first hand:
"I'll never go back in the Alamo again," swears Jorge, a native of San Antonio. "It was closing time and the guard was locking up. I looked over to where the case is that displays Bowie's knife and I noticed a man standing there gazing into the display case. I figured he must have been an enthusiastic docent because he was all dressed in old fashion clothing."
"Then I realized I was looking at a ghost. I know it sounds crazy, but I realized I could see right through him," Jorge explains.
(I have been to the Alamo and I have stood in that very spot. It gives me chills to think of it now.)
There are many ghost stories about the Alamo even to the days right after its fall. The bodies of the defeated Texas defenders were stacked up and burned, never receiving a Christian burial. Now you probably know that’s going to have some consequences right there.
When Mexican soldiers were ordered to return to the mission and completely destroy it they were met by a giant ghostly figure standing atop the mission brandishing a ball of fire. Terrified they retreated. The ghost appeared again when the commander went to get the job done, and he fled in fear as well.
Another frequent ghostly visitor is that of a little girl dressed in white who appears in the top window of the building that is now the gift shop. From the outside of the building she seems to appear looking out the second story window…but that there is no second story and the window is twenty feet above the floor, a bit high for a child to peer out.
I find it hard to believe in ghosts, but I’ve been to the Alamo and it certainly has a haunted air to it. With all those men who lost their lives on that ground it’s no wonder if their spirits still linger there.
 
By the way, if you’re interested, they do tours of the ghosts that haunt San Antonio.
Knight Hall, Forest Grove, Oregon
Knight Hall Forest Grove, Oregon was once a private three-story home, but now houses the music department of the University. After the home was converted for the university, a ghost that has been named Vera would move through the halls, singing, and playing the piano. Allegedly, the stories were confirmed in 1979 by a group of young reporters. One of the reporters began to play the piano and Vera repeatedly said, “Please stop.” The reporters left and returned the next night with more friends. When they once again started to play the piano, Vera is said to have released a loud sigh.
Well, maybe Vera had a reason to sigh depending on the musical ability of the reporters. Still, I would be creeped out.
 
I hope  all of you have a safe and fun Halloween. I’m at a Halloween party tonight and, when I return, I’ll reply to anyone who comes by and leaves a comment…if you’re not too scared.
 

 
If you are looking for a ghostly read HARMONICA JOE'S RELUCTANT BRIDE is just the book for you. It's a time travel western with a ghostly encounter.
 
A haunted house, a trunk and a date with destiny.
Lola Barton discovers a warp in time in an old trunk when she falls into 1910. She finds herself married to Joseph Wilding, a stranger shadowed by secrets. Mistaken for Callie McGraw, a thief and a woman of ill repute, Lola finds her life is threatened by a scoundrel. Joe stands between her and certain death. With danger threatening all around and secrets keeping them apart, can Joe and Lola find their destiny together? Or will time and circumstance forever divide them?
EXCERPT:
Harmonica music floated down from the attic—the last place in this tumble down wreck of a house Lola Barton wanted to go.  Had someone or something taken up residence there?  Lola made her way up the darkened attic stairs measuring each step as the ancient boards creaked in protest under her feet.  Her flashlight beamed a narrow circle of light illuminating the cobweb-covered door at the top of the landing.  Her heart raced and pulsed in her ears.  Hands trembled with the surge of adrenaline as she pressed forward.  She ignored her inner voice that warned, “Don’t go!”
Her cynical mind told her the rumors that Misty Oaks Plantation had ghosts weren’t true.  The tales of murder and betrayal had to be the overactive imagination of the local townspeople.  A homeless vagrant had to be the most logical explanation for the disturbance. 
Once she gained the landing, she blew the cobwebs from the door and leaned her ear against it to listen for any movement on the other side.  Wisps of harmonica music lifted in the air.  Perhaps someone left a harmonica lying around and the wind blew hard enough through the cracks in the walls to make it sound as though someone played the instrument.  Just the wind.  No ghost.
With her courage bolstered by her logical conclusion, she grabbed the doorknob and turned it.