WHO WAS THAT WOMAN? by Arletta Dawdy

She was born in Nauvoo, Illinois, the niece and , later, step-daughter of Joseph Smith, founder of the Church of Latter Day Saints. Upon the death of her second husband, her mother left the church,  the mother resumed the use of her maiden name in her efforts to dissociate from the church and relatives, and  married a printer/lawyer. The family traveled to Southern California by wagon train. The ten year old girl sat on horseback with Jim Beckwourth, famed African-American scout as they neared Los Angeles. She had spent the travels reading the works of Lord Byron and Shakespeare!

         In her teen years , she maintained what became  lifelong correspondence with her cousin, Joseph F. Smith, professing their love for one another. She was writing poetry regularly, was known as a beauty to the point of opening a ball with the last Mexican governor of California,  Pio Pico.  A disastrous marriage at seventeen to a union iron worker/part-time actor resulted in abuse, the loss of her infant son, the beating of her husband by her step-father that resulted in the vile man losing a hand. The couple’s divorce finalized three yeas later after a sensational trial.

         In 1862, the family moved to San Francisco and the woman shed her married name, took her mother’s maiden name again and taught  English. She also made new literary friends that included such notables as Bret Harte, Mark Twain and Adha Menken. The woman continued to write and her poetry caught the attention of John Greenleaf Whittier, Alfred Lord Tennyson, John Muir and Charles Warren Stoddard. With Harte and Stoddard, they edited the Overland Monthly and became known as “The Golden Gate Trinity.” Her poetry attracted attention in many corners of the state and country.

HAVE YOU GUESSED WHO SHE WAS?

         Her work and beauty continued to bring accolades to her doorstep. Tennyson described her as “divinely tall, and most divinely fair.” The New York Times reviewed her poem about her lost child. “The Mother’s Grief,” positively. Ambrose Bierce praised much of her work in the 1870’s only to turn against her in later years, destroying their personal relationship.

         That woman took under her wing the unusual poet Cincinnatus Hiner Miller, convincing him to take the pen name of Joaquin Miller,  adopt a new look by ridding himself of his Mountain Man appearance and sent him off to Europe for a tour. They both admired Lord Byron and Miller was to lay a laurel wreath at his tomb. Her poem “With a Leaf of Laurel” commemorates their time together on the project. There are inferences that she and Miller were a couple and also that she may have bedded other of her admirers, like Harte and Stoddard    

THE TRANSFORMATION

She had hoped to go with Miller but had taken over responsibility for her sick sister, her niece and nephew and her mother. In 874, she took a job as Oakland’s librarian and moved the family across the Bay. Her sister died in 1874 and her mother two years later. Meanwhile, Joaquin Miller left an Indian girl in her charge, a child who may have been his. He took off again for Brazil and Europe.

              The library job was intense with ten-hour work days, six days a week. Her poetry and other writings suffered for some nineteen years. In the course of her time with the library she befriended and guided the readings and education of Jack London and Isadora Duncan, She is reputed to have been the love of Isadora's father's life, which led to the parents' divorce. 

             Literary friends, including novelist Gertrude Atherton, Harte, Miller, Stoddard and many others honored and assisted her over the years of her long life. The sudden loss of her job was a shock, perhaps more so as she was replaced by her nephew whom she had trained, provided for and no doubt cared for. He went on to make significant changes to better the program while she was left to find her way once again in the face of upset and loss.

SO, WHO WAS SHE?

         I will share much more about INA COOLBRITH next time!

March 10, 1841- February 29, 1928

      

References:

1.Wikipedia for an extensive biography and bibliography

       2. PoemHunter.com for same bio, abbreviated, and poetry

       3. Photos: Google Images        

The First Poet in Oregon-Anna Marie Pittman Lee

Anna Maria Pittman Lee was born in 1803 and died at the age of thirty-five.  She was born in New York City, the thirteenth child of George W. and Mary (Spies) Pittman. The family was financially secure and deeply religious.

Anna was twenty-five when was “converted to God” and declared to remain celibate. At this time she became interested in the Indians and applied to the Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. When there were no openings in Canada, she applied for the Oregon mission and was accepted in 1836.

In 1833 the Methodist Missionary Society voted to carry their work to the Indians of America. This came about after a group of Flathead and Nez Perce traveled to St. Louis in 1831 and asked about conversion. Jason Lee an ordained deacon and elder of the Methodist Episcopal Church was selected to travel to the Oregon Country and set up a mission.

The mission was established in the fall of 1834 sixty miles from the mouth of the Willamette River.  In less than a year the Society sent a farmer and his family, a married minister, and teachers to the mission. Anna Marie Pittman was chosen as one of the young women teachers. Thirteen people in all left by ship from New York in July of 1836 and arrived in May off 1837 at Fort Vancouver.

Anna arrived in Oregon a celibate missionary, but after meeting Jason Lee she was married within two months of her arrival. They honeymooned at the Pacific Ocean then returned to their duties at the mission. Anna, along with physician Elijah White's wife, dealt with the domestic affairs of cooking, baking, making butter, teaching a Sabbath School, and sewing clothes for the thirty Indian children who lived at the Mission House.

Eight months after their marriage, Jason traveled East to gain assistance from the Board of Managers of the Methodist Missionary Society. At his departure, Anna was six months pregnant.  Knowing he would be gone for eighteen months, she had to steel herself to bringing their child into the world without him.

Here is the first stanza of a poem she wrote for her husband before he left on his trip.

Must my dear Companion leave me,

Sad and lonely here to dwell?

If ‘tis duty thus that calls thee,

Shall I keep thee? No, farewell;

Though my heart aches

While I bid they thus farewell.

June 21, 1838 Anna became ill and Dr. Elijah White came to help her. After several days of difficult labor a baby boy was born with the help of instruments. The baby lived two days and Anna Marie Pittman Lee died the next day. They were buried together near the mission in a grove of fir trees.  She was thirty-five years old.

During the marriage Anna wrote many letters and poems to her husband. This collection of writing shows her belief in religious and marital bonds, her faith in God and the comfort and passion she found in her loving relationship with her husband, Jason Lee.   You can find her writings in Life and Letters of Mrs. Jason Lee by Theressa Gay. The letters are proof that contradicts the stereotype of missionary women. She wrote of romance, passion, and child birth with her husband.

Besides being one of Oregon’s first poets, Anna was also the first white woman to marry, die, and be buried in the Oregon Country.  

Source: Pacific Northwest Women 1815-1925