On Memorial Day weekend when
I was a child in Minnesota, my parents and I often traveled down to Montgomery,
a small town about fifty miles southwest of our home in Minneapolis. My mother
grew up on a farm outside of Montgomery and most of her family still lived in the
area. Along with my grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins, we attended a
memorial service at the Czech National Cemetery a couple miles from town.
(Montgomery was and is home to descendants of Czech immigrants.) I remember my
mom placing flowers on several graves.
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| Four Czech descendants: Grandpa Novotny, me with baby son & my mom Sylvia |
The service always featured
a color guard, probably soldiers from Fort Snelling in Minneapolis.
There was a prayer and no doubt a speaker who talked about honoring our war
dead. I don’t really remember that part, except that I was expected to stand quiet
and be respectful.
As a teenager, I also
visited the military cemetery at Fort Snelling with my mom and her cousin
Lydia, whose husband was buried there. He died fighting in the Pacific during
World War II. By this time, I realized my duty to honor those who fought and
died for our country.
Decades later, after moving
to Texas with my husband and children, I was shocked to learned the local
school district did not recognize Memorial Day as a school holiday. Steamed up
over this, I called the superintendent and demanded to know why. He informed me
that Memorial Day was begun after the Civil War to honor Union dead, and that it
wasn’t a Texas holiday. He also gave me a version of “When in Rome do as the
Romans do.”
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| Fort Snelling National Cemetery; public domain photo |
Perhaps you can imagine my
reaction. I told him the day was now meant to honor all the nation’s war dead
and that I couldn’t believe his attitude. I also happened to know not all of Texas
held to such a stance, since my kids had attended schools in a different
district the year before, where Memorial Day was an official holiday. I am
happy to report it became one the following year in the offending district.
Score one for a mad mom!
However, I must thank that
officious superintendent for wising me up about the history of Memorial Day, or
Decoration Day as it used to be called. I did not know it originated after the Civil War. I have since researched the topic and would like to share a little of what I learned.
According to the U.S. Department of Veterans’ Affairs:
“Three years after the Civil War ended,
on May 5, 1868, the head of an organization of Union veterans — the Grand Army
of the Republic (GAR) — established Decoration Day as a time for the nation to
decorate the graves of the war dead with flowers. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan
declared that Decoration Day should be observed on May 30. It is believed that
date was chosen because flowers would be in bloom all over the country.
“The first large observance
was held that year at Arlington National Cemetery, across the Potomac River
from Washington, D.C.
“The ceremonies centered around the mourning-draped veranda of the Arlington mansion, once the home of Gen. Robert E. Lee. Various Washington officials, including Gen. and Mrs. Ulysses S. Grant, presided over the ceremonies. After speeches, children from the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Orphan Home and members of the GAR made their way through the cemetery, strewing flowers on both Union and Confederate graves, reciting prayers and singing hymns.”
The article goes on to
mention several places where earlier local observances were held to honor those
who died in our nation’s bloodiest war. One occurred in Columbus, Miss., April
25, 1866, just one year after the war ended. A group of women gathered to place
flowers on the graves of Confederate soldiers killed in the battle at Shiloh. Noticing
the bare graves of Union soldiers, the women also placed flowers on their
graves.
“The ceremonies centered around the mourning-draped veranda of the Arlington mansion, once the home of Gen. Robert E. Lee. Various Washington officials, including Gen. and Mrs. Ulysses S. Grant, presided over the ceremonies. After speeches, children from the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Orphan Home and members of the GAR made their way through the cemetery, strewing flowers on both Union and Confederate graves, reciting prayers and singing hymns.”
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| Robert E. Lee mansion pre-1861; public domain |
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| Arlington House c. 1897-1924, from postcard; public domain |
“Approximately 25 places
have been named in connection with the origin of Memorial Day, many of them in
the South where most of the war dead were buried,” the article states.
Memorial Day ceremonies
were held on May 30 throughout the nation by the end of the 19th
century. After World War I, the day became an occasion to honor those who gave
their lives in all American wars. In 1971, Congress designated Memorial Day a
national holiday to be observed on the last Monday in May.
Many Southern states also
have special days for honoring the Confederate dead. Most are held during the
spring, but Texas celebrates Confederate Heroes Day January 19. Surprisingly, I have never heard the day mentioned on newscasts here in Fort Worth.
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| Major General John A. Logan statue in Washington, D.C.: Creative Commons Attribution-share Alike 3.0 |
About 5,000 people attended
the first Memorial Day ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery. A small
American flag was placed on each grave — a tradition followed to this day in
many cemeteries.
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| Arlington National Cemetery flags for Memorial Day |
Source: https://www.va.gov/opa/speceven/memday/history.asp
Lyn Horner is a multi-published, award-winning
author of western historical romance and romantic suspense novels, all spiced with
paranormal elements. She is a former fashion illustrator and art instructor who
resides in Fort Worth, Texas – “Where the West
Begins” - with her husband and a gaggle of very spoiled cats. As well as crafting passionate love stories, Lyn enjoys reading, gardening, visiting with family and friends, and cuddling her furry,
four-legged children.
Amazon author page: http://amzn.to/Y3aotC
Newsletter: Lyn’sRomance Gazette
Website: Lyn Horner’s Corner
