I’ve Been Working in the Station by Zina Abbott

I started this series on railroad employees with the “I’ve Been Working on the Railroad” post. To find the link, please CLICK HERE.

Today, I will be focusing more on those who worked at the train depots in the 19^th century.

Fort Edward Station

 

Station Master/Depot Agent
Oversees operations connected with railroad building adjacent to tracks, where passengers and freight may be located.

 

Baggage Handler or Clerk
The baggage handlers duties were to load and unload baggage from inbound and outbound trains. They were responsible for tagging baggage, loading, unloading and routing baggage. In small towns, the telegraph operator or station agent usually did this. In large towns, such as Omaha, it was a full time job. The baggage handler had to make sure the baggage was placed on the right train, or was transferred from an inbound train to the right outbound train.

Baggage Master
The person in charge of the baggage car. From 1840 to about 1920, passengers referred to him as the "baggage smasher." They swore he held contests with the baggage handlers to see who could stand at one end of the baggage car and hit the far wall with someone's baggage.

Passenger Director
Directs and manages passenger traffic, provides information relating to passenger travel.

Porter

Porter
One employed to carry baggage for and assist patrons at rail terminals. Although porters worked more inside as a car attendant who waits on passengers and makes up berths, they also helped passengers manage their baggage while getting on and off the train. These employees were specifically hired by the Pullman company for their Pullman Sleeper cars, also known as palace cars, which were a luxurious car for day or night travel.. Pullman hired Black men, because he wished employees in this position to be accustomed to being accommodating and serving the needs of others.

Ticket window Millbrae Station

Ticket Clerk
Stationed at the ticket window, this person provides tickets and tour information to passengers.

Here are some positions that might not be employees of a railroad but were often found at the station (depot):

Express Agent
While not actually an employee of the railroad per se, they were employed by the "Railway Express Agency," which was a private concern, and usually had an office in the depot. Their job was to ship packages, much like United Parcel Service (UPS) or Federal Express (Fed Ex) does today. Quite often, especially in smaller communities, the Express Agent was also on the payroll of the local railroad. He might have been the telegraph operator, or the ticket agent, or even the the station agent.

U.S. Mail rail car

 

RPO Clerk
Railroad postal clerk. These clerks were usually employees of the U.S. Post Office, especially if they sorted and routed mail while on special railroad cars. Others, merely picked up and dropped off bags of mail at specified locations.

Wiley Pitts, mail carrier at railroad station

Telegrapher      (Telegraph operator)

The person operating an electro-magnetic telegraph using Morse code to create audible messages sent to distant receiving instruments.

 

In my January book, Kate’s Railroad Chef, one of main characters,  Garland McAlister, was a ticket agent. One of the secondary characters was Quentin Thompson, the telegraph operator. Please CLICK HERE for the book description and purchase link.

 

A Bride for Quentin, my book most recently released, is Quentin’s romance. To find the book description and purchase link, please CLICKHERE.

 

 

 

 

Photo Gallery:

San Pablo Station

 

Chicago, Burlington & Quincy RR Depot, Osceola, IA

 

Whitford Station

 

Sources:

https://www.up.com/heritage/history/past-present-jobs/index.htm

https://railroad.lindahall.org/resources/what-was-what.html

http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ne/topic/railroads/job.html

 

The Fight Where the Girl Saved Her Brother (Battle of the Rosebud) by Zina Abbott

 

Frontier battles between the U.S. Army and the Native Americans of the Great Plains were generally fought by men. However, at the battle of the Rosebud which took place on June 17, 1876 in Montana Territory did have some women who were present – and some who participated.

Sioux charging at Battle of the Rosebud Creek

I won’t go into the detail behind the conflict other than to say it involved General Crook of the U.S. Army with his Crow and Shoshoni allies on one side, and the Sioux and Northern Cheyenne and some of their allies on the other. The Cheyenne know the battle as "The Fight Where the Girl Saved Her Brother".

Buffalo Calf Road Woman, or Brave Woman (b. c. 1850s? -d. 1878)

Buffalo Calf Road Woman was a Northern Cheyenne woman who saved her wounded warrior brother Chief Comes in Sight.

During the advance of Captain Mills on the Northern Cheyenne and Lakota Sioux forces, allied under the leadership of Crazy Horse, had been retreating. The horse of a Cheyenne warrior, Comes in Sight, was shot. The retreating Cheyenne and Sioux left the wounded Chief, now on foot, on the battlefield. His sister, Buffalo Calf Road Woman, rode out onto the battlefield at full speed and grabbed up her brother, carrying him to safety. Her courageous rescue caused the Cheyenne to rally, and they defeated General George Crook and his forces.

In honor of Buffalo Calf Road Woman, the Cheyenne called the Battle of Rosebud "The Fight Where the Girl Saved Her Brother".

Buffalo Calf Road Woman fought next to her husband in the Battle of the Little Big Horn that same year. In 2005 Northern Cheyenne storytellers broke more than 100 years of silence about the battle, and they credited Buffalo Calf Road Woman with striking the blow that knocked General George Armstrong Custer off his horse before he died.

To see a short You-Tube video about this Northern Cheyenne heroine, please CLICK HERE.

 

The Other Magpie

The Other Magpie was a Crow woman who fought in the Battle of the Rosebud on the side of General Crook against the Sioux and Cheyenne. Pretty Shield, a Crow author and medicine woman, described her as being “a wild one who had no man of her own…both bad and brave.”

Much of the account involving her and another Crow woman came from Pretty Shield (1856–1944) who was a medicine woman of the Crow Nation. Her biography, perhaps the first record of female Native American life, was written by Frank B. Linderman, who interviewed her using an interpreter and sign language.

According to Pretty Shield, The Other Magpie fought because her brother had recently been killed by the Sioux and she sought revenge against them. Most of the Crow carried rifles, but The Other Magpie carried only her belt knife and her coup stick. She counted coup on a Sioux warrior.

Crow-Cheyenne Fight - Counting Coup

Counting coup was the winning of prestige against an enemy by the Plains Indians of North America. Warriors won prestige by acts of bravery in the face of the enemy, which could be recorded in various ways and retold as stories. To read more details of what was involved in Counting Coup, please CLICK HERE.

Some sources credit The Other Magpie for eventually killing and scalping the Sioux warrior she counted coup against. The scalp that she took was one of only eleven taken in the battle.

Other sources say, according to Pretty Shield, who stayed away from that battle,

Pretty Shield

but later told the history of her people, that there was another woman involved who actually killed the Lakota on whom The Other Magpie counted coup. That other Crow’s name was Finds-Them-and-Kills-Them. This other “woman,” however, may have been a transvestite. Pretty Shield affirmed that The Other Magpie was all girl and dressed that way, but she claims Finds-Them-and-Kills-Them was “neither a man nor a woman.” According to Pretty Shield”

Finds-Them-and-Kills-Them, afraid to have the Lakota find her dead with woman clothing on her, changed them to a man’s before the fighting commenced, so that if killed, the Lakota would not laugh at her, lying there with a woman’s clothes on her. She did not want the Lakota to believe that she was a Crow man hiding in a woman’s dress, you see.

Working in tandem, the two woman warriors had rescued a fallen Crow named Bull Snake earlier in the battle, and when other Lakotas charged down on the rescuers, The Other Magpie countercharged. “She spat at them,” said Pretty Shield. “‘See,’ she called out, ‘my spit is my arrows!’” The Other Magpie then crashed her black horse into a Lakota warrior’s horse and struck him with her coup stick. As the Lakota horse and rider staggered, Finds-Them-and-Kills-Them shot the man dead with a revolver.

The Other Magpie took his scalp.

This was too much for the other Lakota warriors, who quickly backed off.

The two woman warriors, tending the wounded Bull Snake, returned to the village ahead of Crook’s other Crows. “I felt proud of the two women, even of the wild one, because she was brave,” recalled Pretty Shield. “Of course we had a big scalp dance. I think that the party had taken 10 scalps besides the one that The Other Magpie cut into so many pieces, so there were enough for many dancers.”

Pretty Shield described The Other Magpie as having tied a feather on the end of her coup stick to symbolize her achievement.

Calamity Jane

Another woman at the scene of the battle did not participate. It was, Martha Jane Cannary, better known Calamity Jane, who, disguised as a man, worked as a teamster. Many blog posts and other information about her is available, so I will simply point out she was there serving as part of the support for General Crook and his men.

 

 

 

As part of my backstory for my hero, Quentin Thompson, in my latest book, A Bride for Quentin, I include a chapter about the Battle of the Rosebud. To find the book description and purchase link, please CLICK HERE.

 

 

 

 

Sources:

https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Calf_Road_Woman

https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Pretty_Shield

https://military.wikia.org/wiki/The_Other_Magpie

https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Counting_coup

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Calf_Road_Woman

https://video.search.yahoo.com/yhs/search;_ylt=AwrWnO2Z8dxgExUAyg8PxQt.;_ylu=Y29sbwNncTEEcG9zAzIEdnRpZANDMjAxNF8xBHNlYwNzYw--?p=Buffalo+calf+road+woman&type=Y195_F163_198833_072020&hsimp=yhs-001&hspart=trp&grd=1&ei=UTF-8&fr=yhs-trp-001#action=view&id=1&vid=a0ff0f76a64348201d5048bd80b9b6e8