By Sarah McNeal
How an Easterner Writes A Western
When I write paranormals, I’m usually
creating a fictional world, maybe combined with places I really know like
Wilmington, North Carolina or Central Pennsylvania. Westerns present, on the
other hand, need research. Although I’ve been to most of the western states and
lived for a year in Nebraska and a year in Texas, there is much I don’t know
about the western part of the United States. So, when I began writing westerns,
I chose the state of Wyoming because it was wild, filled with independent
thinkers and the first state to give women the vote. I had been there once on a
trip with friends and fell in love with its rolling hills and wide open spaces.
I remember getting out of the car and sitting on the hood of the car looking at
the untamed landscape. A few wild buffalo were grazing nearby just below a
bluff that overlooked the flat plains. I felt a kind of wild freedom mixed with
fear. There I was, exposed to everything nature had: wolves, a buffalo stampede
and, if I had lived a hundred years or so ago, Indians, perhaps Lakota.
I
had to investigate everything about Wyoming except for the visual impression it
left on me. I got out my trusty road
atlas and found just the right spot in the hills on the western front that sat
right against the Great Teton Mountains. I put my fictional town of Hazard
beside the Green River, that runs parallel to the mountains and cradled in the
hills right where I needed it to be.
I
also had to study the great Lakota Indians and learn their beliefs and culture.
Two of my characters are part Lakota.
The
more I learned, the more I grew in respect and admiration. I went to a Lakota
website, Lakota Prayers and Ceremonies (White Deer
of Autumn) , and found some
very useful ceremonies. Here is one of about smoking the ceremonial pipe:
Chanunpa Wakan (sacred pipe)
Connects the
physical world with the spiritual world—the link between Earth and sky. SMOKE is our words, the fire in the pipe is
the fire of the sun which is the source of all life. Tobacco is used because
the roots go deep into the earth and its smoke rises into the sky.
“The ceremony
invokes the relationship of the energies of the universe, and ultimately, the Great
Spirit, and the bond made between earthly and spiritual realms is not to be
broken.
The healing
ceremony is intended to call upon and thank the six energies. (the four
directions, the sky and earth—and the Great Spirit.
I
used this ceremony in For Love of Banjo when he returns from the war in
Europe and becomes acquainted with his uncle.
Another
Lakota ceremony is smudging, a ritual that continues today.
Smudging:
A mixture of sage, sweet grass and tobacco in the
sacred pipe and blown over the person and fanned with an eagle feather. The prayer is carried to the Great Spirit on
the wings of the Eagle. It clears out
negative energy and brings peace and relaxation—allows the person to put
spiritual difficulties to rest.
(From “Secret
Native American Pathways” by Thomas
E. Mails
Information for
the ceremonies obtained from Native American Ceremonies and Prayers.
I also had to
study the time period of each of my works in progress. Harmonica Joe’s
Reluctant Bride takes place in
1910. To be honest, I was very surprised to learn that industrial advancements
had already begun by that time. Automobiles, although not mass produced, did
exist and so did electricity. Wyoming had not become part of the grid yet, but
New York City had electric street lights and more and more homes were
converting to electricity on the eastern seaboard. My western characters had
heard, or maybe even seen some of these modern conveniences even though they
didn’t own them. Of course, my heroine, Lola, came from the future in a
mysterious old trunk and was well acquainted with the modern world, but not so
Joe Wilding. Being a man of science, Joe was very curious about the
advancements around him and read about some of these marvels.
When I wrote the sequel, For Love of Banjo, many things had
advanced. During this WWI story, planes were introduced as well as armored
tanks. Clothes and social norms also changed dramatically between 1916 and 1918
in which my story took place.
1918 clothing and WWI Fighter Plane
An
older character, Joe’s father, Ben Wilding, is enamored with modern things. He
buys a tractor for the ranch which proves to be an important factor in a particular
scene.
1928 Tractor
My
father was born in 1912 and his history both in pictures and words helped to
give me a perspective of this time in American history. I’m grateful for these
memories he shared with me.
From my personal history handed down
by my dad to my research of these time periods, I built a fictional world that
I hope conveys the way life truly was from 1910 to 1918. Making an historical
story believable takes time and effort, but so very worth it. Readers should be
transported to the time and place in a story so they can experience it almost
like actually being there. That’s half the fun in any historical, but even more
so in a time travel story. Readers want to feel what the transported person
feels when first discovering that have arrived back in time.
HARMONICA JOE'S RELUCTANT BRIDE
Blurb:
A
haunted house, a trunk and a date with destiny.
FOR LOVE OF BANJO
Deceit stands between Banjo Wilding’s love for Maggie O’Leary
and his search for the father he never knew.
Blurb:
Banjo Wilding wears a borrowed name and bears the
scars and reputation of a lurid past. To
earn the right to ask for Margaret
O’Leary ’s hand, he must find his
father and make something of himself.
Will either of them find happiness?
BUY LINKS:
Smashwords: http://www.smashwords.com/books/view/136814
Amazon.com: http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=for+love+of+banjo+by+sarah+mcnealPrint: http://www.amazon.com/Love-Banjo-Sarah-J-McNeal/dp/1470150441/
Lulu : www.lulu.com/product/ebook/for-love-of-banjo/18927618
My Website: http://www.sarahmcneal.com
Sarah, I think a writer who does their research can write about any place they want. I used to give my first CP a hard time because she lived in NY and wrote westerns and I was always "fixing" her horse scenes. But everything else was gritty and had the feel it needed to be a western. Because she researched.
ReplyDeleteCongrats on two interesting sounding books!
Fortunately, I have a friend who has horses and I also worked with a friend whose daughter competes in hunt seat so I have a touchstone for things about horses.
ReplyDeleteThank you for your comment about my two Wilding books. I'm working on the third right now...Fly Away Heart.
I have the same problem though I have spent a good number of years working with horses and cows. Granted, mine were dairy cows, but I think, overall, one heifer is as dumb as the next. To create a sense of place I find as many pictures as I can. I look at bird and plant guides and google earth. And I double check past maps with present. Sometimes man creates lakes or landfills where there were none in the past. For me, it can be both fun and frustrating. Love your book, For Love of Banjo. You did a great job with all the WWI research. I felt like I was right there in the trenches. :)
ReplyDeleteCongrats on the books, Sarah. And I love Wyoming...we took a wagon train trip around the Tetons. Oh, the Grand and Mt. Moran are so glorious!
ReplyDeleteI have limited experience with horses, so that trip and also a stay at a Texas ranch and now volunteering at our local horse rescue help me a lot in the equine department.
Such an interesting post today.
Sarah, I live in Texas but still need to do oodles of research for my westerns. I agree with Paty. An author can write about any place as long as she/he does plenty of research.
ReplyDeleteI agree, Kathy, about checking the plant life in a western to get the scene accurate. A palm tree might be a little out of place in the hills of Wyoming. LOL
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for reading For Love of Banjo and for your kind comment about it.
Sarah--you're very good at researching! I love to research, and like everyone else, I become lost in it, and the more I read, the more I find something else to research. It's often difficult to stay on track.
ReplyDeleteI loved your description of discoveriing the Teton Mountains in Wyoming. I've been right there in that place, at the base of those grand mountains.
Me? I stick to Texas. I do enough research on my own state, even though I've lived here my entire life. If I tried to write a story set in Central Pennsylvania, I'd never finish it-I'd never finish it.
Thanks for such a wonderful take on research.
Tanya, it's good I at least have a go-to person about horses.
ReplyDeleteI read in the news that Spain is so out of money that they are going to start slaughtering their Andalusian horses because no one can afford to buy them. It made me so sad to read that.
Thank you so much for coming by.
I lived in Texas for about a year, Lyn and thought it was fun to check out different places. It's such a big state I couldn't see everything, but I sure tried.
ReplyDeleteI use North Carolina in my nonwestern books and, like you, I've had to research some things even about my own state. Good thing I like research. LOL
Thank you so much for coming by and leaving a comment.
I know how much you love your stste of Texas, Celia. I know how you feel about research...I get lost in it, too.
ReplyDeleteAs much as I love North Carolina, my heart will always be in Central Pennsylvania. Some of my research for The Violin was from family stories and all those visits to see my grandparents. The hardest part of that research was the 1927 time period.
Thank you so much for coming by, Celia. I really appreciate it.
Sarah,
ReplyDeleteWonderful post! Research is the key for a wonderful story. It's no wonder your tales are fantastic!
Karen, thank you so much for coming by and I really appreciate the compliment.
ReplyDeleteWow, I envy your trip to Wyoming, but there's nothing more fun than visiting where your location is for your book. Great post.
ReplyDeleteIt's so good to have you here, Ciara. I was living in Nebraska for about a year back in my twenties and my friends and I decided to take a road trip. We took off for 2 weeks and visited every state we could. Montana, Colorado and Wyoming were all we could manage because we went to just about every town to shop. LOL I left Nebraska as soon as winter appeared on the horizon, married and moved to Texas where it was sunny and warm.
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for coming by and commenting.
Hi Sarah! What a great post! I don't think of you as an "easterner"--I think of you as a "southerner"! LOL Now I find out you're really a northerner! LOL You did a ton of research for your books, and they are just outstanding. The west is such a fascinating topic, no matter where you live in our country. Loved your pictures, and I envy you getting them to cooperate on the posting! As always, a wonderful blog, and I enjoyed every bit of it.
ReplyDeleteHugs,
Cheryl
The cool thing about reading books is they can take you any where, any time. But I'd say that's also the cool thing about writing books. You do a wonderful job of transporting us back a hundred years. :)
ReplyDeleteSarah,
ReplyDeleteSo interesting about your research. I don't know which part was more interesting - loved all of it. I think I liked the part best about your research in 1910. But what you learned about the Lakota Indians was fascinating too. Thanks for taking the time to write about your research process.
I was amazed at all the industrial advances of 1910. There was so much that came as a surprise to me.
ReplyDeleteThank you for coming by and leaving a comment, Diane.
I'm a transplant from PA to the south. I consider myself a southerner since I've lived here in NC since I was 5 years old. As long as my parents were alive I had a connection to central PA, but there are no relatives left there now. I just have memories.
ReplyDeleteThank you for your very sweet words, Cheryl. They mean a lot to me.
Reading books anywhere I go is made even more convenient now that I have an ereader, Jacquie. One of the perks about writing is I can do it anywhere on Earth so I'm not tethered to any one place. Of course, I choose to hang out here in North Carolina. LOL
ReplyDeleteThank you for coming by and leaving a comment.
Sarah if you've been in NC since you were 5, I think you are a true southerner. LOL I always love your blogs--sooooo interesting every time.
ReplyDeleteCheryl
Forgot to say, I'd feel the same way about a place that had such sweet memories for me as PA does for you. Home is where the heart is--that is so true.
ReplyDeleteC
Well Cheryl, I know what grits are and I sure do like 'em, so I must be a southerner. LOL
ReplyDeleteThe little towns of Bloomsburg, Numidia and Sunbury, PA will all have a piece of my heart. It's sad that I don't have any relatives there now.
LOL Sarah--I never knew what grits were until I was an adult. My mom and dad had eaten enough of them to last a lifetime, I guess, by the time I was born, and Mom never made them. But guess what? I LOVE THEM. I will order them for breakfast if we go out to eat, but Gary doesn't like them, so I never make them at home just for me.
ReplyDeleteCheryl
Nice post, Sarah. I love the info on the Lakota. I think often authors can know a place better than its natives because of the detailed research!
ReplyDeleteGreat post, Sarah. I prefer writing about places I know, or at least have visited, but even then I find I have to check up on a lot of things. I'd hesitate to write a western because I've never been to that part of America, and would be worried about making some huge errors!
ReplyDeleteHey Ella. Research is fun for me. If it wasn't, I'd only write contemporary stories in NC or PA. Sometimes I get so involved with the research, I almost forget to write the story. LOL The most informative research I encounter is on websites. That's where I found most of the Lakota information. I remember when research involved encyclopedias and hours at the library. Now it's all at my fingertips on the internet. Yea!
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for reading my post and commenting, Ella.
Paula, so good to "see" you. I love westerns and I wanted to challenge myself to write one. It did seem daunting, but then I got into the research and it became fun. Since I had visited Wyoming, I felt comfortable placing my story there. I did have to research some things about it to get my story in just the right place and make it realistic though.
ReplyDeleteSome day I'd love to try a mystery, but it scares me to try that at present.
Thank you for taking the time to come by and comment, Paula.
Sarah, great post on the amount of research required for our books. No matter where we live, we have to research, don't we? I enjoyed your article and the photos.
ReplyDeleteThat's true, Caroline. I've written a couple contemporary stories and I did have to do research. In the first book of my Legends of Winatuke paranormal series, The Dark Isle, my hero owned a private airplane company (Flights of Fancy) and I needed a scene where he and his passengers were in peril. Fortunately, one of the doctors in the ER flew a Cessna and was my go-to guy for information. I have a fear of flying, but when he asked me to fly with him so he could show me what it was really like to fly a small plane, I said yes even though my heart was pounding and my palms were sweating. It was quite an adventure and it really did help my story come alive.
ReplyDeleteI really appreciate you coming by and leaving a comment for me, Caroline.