In the late 1800’s Minnesota experienced a tremendous logging boom. Weekly, new logging camps were set up to harvest logs that were then driven (floated) down the waterways to cities including Duluth and Minneapolis by the river pigs (the elite group of loggers who balanced on the logs floating along the raging spring waterways). As fast as the camps formed, so did towns along the rivers. Saw mills and lumber yards were in high demand to process the huge white pines, and other businesses flourished as well, including health care.
In 1887 seven nuns were sent to Duluth to open a hospital using the money provided by patients and donations for charity purposes. However the needs were soon greater than the funds, so the sisters took it upon themselves to become more resourceful and successful. They created the first form of ‘health insurance’.
Sister Amata Mackett quickly became known as the Lumberjack Sister. At almost six feet and weighing close to two-hundred pounds, she walked the woods of Northern Minnesota selling hospital tickets, or chits as they called them, to lumber companies and individual lumberjacks. For over thirty years she collected anywhere from $1.00-$9.00 per ticket per year. The holder of the ticket was guaranteed care at one of the several hospitals that were soon built buy the enterprising sisters’ design. The tickets clearly stated a disclaimer that care was null and void if the injury was due to liquor or fighting.
This is the only picture I could find of the sisters. I have no idea which one is Sister Amata. (I first learned about the Lumberjack Sister several years ago while writing a book set in Northern Minnesota. At that time my mother had several old logging books that had been my grandfather’s and one of them included a story and pictures of Sister Amata and her hospital chits, but I have no idea what happened to those books when my mother passed away. I’m hoping one of my siblings have them.)
The Lumberjack Sister’s yearly visits were highly awaited. Besides renewing and selling new chits, she would bake pies for the lumberjacks, darn their socks, listen to their woes, and provide them with spiritual support. She was also known for doctoring their wounds onsite when needed, and if one was late with his payment, she wasn’t afraid to insist upon collecting the fee, which included using a fireplace poker if needed.
The men often provided her transportation to the next camp, which varied from ox carts, wagon rides, horseback, and more than once, the gift of new snow shoes. It is claimed she once fought off a would be robber with her umbrella. The Lumberjack Sister and her tickets faded away after 1913 when the Minnesota legislation passed a law that made worker’s compensation mandatory.
Sister Amata Mackett makes a cameo appearance in my book, A Wife for Big John.
Blurb: At first sight, Dani Jones fell in love- not with Big John, but with his stove. It's the latest model and makes her believe her cooking alone will encourage the Boss Man to let her stay until she has enough money to travel to California and be reunited with the man she promised to marry.
Big John Thompson returns from the spring river drive to find the man he hired to cook for the lumberjacks is a slip of a girl- Danielle Jones. To make matters worse, Miss Jones decides John needs a wife, and sets out to find him one...
Big John Thompson returns from the spring river drive to find the man he hired to cook for the lumberjacks is a slip of a girl- Danielle Jones. To make matters worse, Miss Jones decides John needs a wife, and sets out to find him one...
A WIFE FOR BIG JOHN is one to keep so when life is “too-much with us”, we can read it again and escape for a time to the timber land of Minnesota to get our faith in humanity reaffirmed. This Happy-Ever-After story reminds me why I love to read romance.—Long and Short of it Reviews.
I definitely recommend reading Wife For Big John. I enjoyed it immensely and you will too!—Two Lips Review Recommended Read.
Lauri Robinson
What an interesting woman. I can't imagine dealing with what she faced in that rugged area of our country. Thanks so much for posting her story. Very inspiring.
ReplyDeleteWhat a story. I looked at the photo and couldn't figure out which one might be Sister Amata. She was an outstanding woman. I bet if she could help the administration out with our health care, we'd all be better off. Thankfully, she did not make it confusing and difficult--as it should be.
ReplyDeleteI liked that you used her in your story, A Wife for Big John.
Good choice for a Woman in History.
Thanks.
Lauri, what a fantastic post. I had no idea. Another amazing woman we needed to hear about in school! (and I taught with nuns for 20 years!!) I can almost see her doctorin' up Paul Bunyan. Thanks for this glimpse into a fabulous place and time.
ReplyDeleteAs I started reading your post, I was thinking I had seen this in a book, then I realized further into the post it was YOUR book, which I enjoyed. The nuns were each brave and compassionate women. Thanks for reminding us.
ReplyDeleteI love this post. I live in the Sierra Mountains and there is a lot of logging that goes on here. How interesting the nuns were so ingenious to come up with such a unique way of paying for their hospitals and medical care. Very strong women there.
ReplyDeleteThanks, Jeanmarie, I, too, found her inspirational.
ReplyDeleteI couldn't figure out which was her, either, Celia. ;) And I agree, I bet she could help out our current health care situation.
LOL, Tanya, I can see her chasing down Paul Bunyan for his chit payment.
Thanks, Caroline. I'm glad you enjoyed A Wife for Big John.
Thanks, Paisley. Loggers rank right up there with cowboys for me. ;)
When I read your book A Wife for Big John, I was intrigued by the sisters and the hospitals. Great info.
ReplyDelete